Literacy

Reading, Writing & Communication


At Osbornes Flat Primary School, we believe strong Literacy skills open the door to success across every area of learning. That’s why Literacy is at the heart of everything we do.

We are deeply committed to ensuring our students become confident readers, writers, and communicators. Our dedicated teachers continually invest time in understanding and applying the most effective, evidence-based strategies—guided by the Science of Learning and Cognitive Load Theory—to support every learner. Through explicit and engaging instruction in Reading, Writing, and Speaking and Listening, we empower our students to thrive both in school and beyond.


Learn about our approach

Writing

Writing


At Osbornes Flat Primary, we use The Writing Revolution 2.0 to offer our students a structured, and evidence-based approach to the learning of writing, ensuring that writing skills are deeply embedded in content instruction. Rather than teaching writing in isolation, writing is integrated into subject areas like science, history, and numeracy to reinforce both writing skills and content knowledge.

Key strategies include explicit instruction in:

Our students are explicitly taught to work through the Writing Process, writing for a purpose and for an identified audience.

The stages of writing students are taught about include:

Speaking & Listening

Speaking & Listening


At Osbornes Flat Primary School, developing strong oral language skills is a key focus across all year levels. Students are regularly given meaningful opportunities—both structured and informal—to strengthen their speaking and listening abilities in a range of learning contexts.

From their first year of school, children take part in the consistent use of turn and talk and language experience, being strategies that encourage verbal interaction and attentive listening.

As students’ progress, they learn how to:

These experiences are further enhanced through targeted activities that include feedback from teachers and peers.

This helps students grow in confidence and develop the communication skills needed to express themselves effectively in various situations.


Learn more about our specialist programs

Our Synthetic and Systematic Approach to Phonics


At every year level across our school, students engage in age-appropriate phonics and spelling programs that have been proven effective in Australian classrooms. Within each learning space, you’ll find students working in small groups with a dedicated adult, building strong foundational skills in phonics and spelling. These skills are carefully scaffolded to support students as they progress confidently to the next stage of their learning journey.

Our chosen structured and synthetic phonics and spelling program is MultiLit. This program provides our teachers and students with a carefully designed, sequential learning journey that is measured and provides maximum opportunities for students to recall knowledge and commit it to long term memory.

Students from Foundation to Year 6 take part in daily, structured lessons in reading and spelling, with a strong focus on the connection between letters and the sounds they represent. This consistent approach supports students in developing the skills to read and spell more complex words by using their knowledge of phonics, spelling patterns, and the origins and structure of words (morphology).

Foundation and Year 1


Throughout the junior years of school at Osbornes Flat Primary School, students are taken through a well-supported sequence of letters and sounds, utilising the InitiaLit F and 1 programs. Starting with single letters and sounds, students are then scaffolded to understand blends and spelling rules and patterns.

Our students undertake learning experiences in the following areas:

  • Oral Language experiences
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonology
  • Orthography
  • Vocabulary
  • Reading Fluency
  • Handwriting
  • Sentence Level Writing

Year 2


Our students in Year 2 begin learning about the basic spelling formations that enable them to apply their knowledge built up over the previous two-years. Students are explicitly supported through the InitiaLit Year 2 program, preparing them for morphology, etymology and greater levels of writing.

Our students in this year level undertake learning experiences in the following areas:

  • Consonant Blends and Syllable Patterns
  • Suffixes and Prefixes
  • Grammar
  • Handwriting
  • Sentence Level Writing moving into Text Based Writing

Years 3 to Years 6


Across the middle and senior years of our school, students are well placed to take on the new knowledge and increasing complexity of morphology and etymology, through our SpellEx programs. Students are then able to write more complex texts and comprehend their reading on a deeper level.

Our students in this year level undertake learning experiences in the following areas:

  • Suffixes and Prefixes
  • Grammar
  • Morphology
  • Etymology
  • Text Based Writing